The Method

How I think about light.

The Framework connects exposure, camera position and the light you add or take away. Start with the biggest constraint. The shot decides how much each principle matters.

The Framework

Six principles for shape and depth.

CAM 01 · Episode #448 · Racing the Sun · Shot 1 / The wide

Episode #448: a woman walks down a tree-shaded road between two cars
False colour · read from the web image

01 · Exposure

Point of control

Choose what you can’t change, like the sky or a bright window. Set its exposure, then balance the rest of the frame around it.

“The more shade in the frame the easier it is to sell lower levels of ambient in the foreground.”

Episode #448 write-up

The job
The wide relied on the sun, location and schedule. The tree cover made it possible to keep a morning feel over a long day; the shot was too large to shape with lights on the ground.
Reading
The background is the practical exposure constraint. Changing its angle changes the balance you build in the foreground.

Monitor wall6 cams

Frames are finished stills from my own jobs. Rig notes come from the original breakdowns; readings are labelled as readings.

What I’d change

I show you what didn’t work too.

In hindsight I should have cut the key light more on camera right to add shape to her face
Episode 440 · Too Little, Too Late
I should have moved that flag over. Just softened it off a little bit more. It adds a nice edge, but it looks like it’s about a stop too much.
Episode 174 · LEDs / a darker locker room
The more shade in the frame the easier it is to sell lower levels of ambient in the foreground.
Episode 448 · Racing the Sun
Cover of The Framework: A Visual Field Guide, showing an original commercial frame and six lighting principles
The Framework25 pages · Patrick O’Sullivan

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